Water well drilling rig is an efficient and multifunctional drilling equipment. It is mainly suitable for drilling water wells, agricultural irrigation wells, geothermal air conditioning holes and other wells, especially suitable for water intake projects in mountainous areas and rock formations. . The efficiency is ten times higher than that of traditional rotary drilling rigs, and the economic benefits created for users are extremely considerable. In particular, it solves the difficulty in drilling the soil layer with air DTH hammer, and the construction problem of the rotary drilling rig in the hard rock layer, gravel and pebble layer. It can work efficiently under various geological structures and realize the perfect combination of water drilling and air drilling.